Communication isn’t rocket science building bridges is

The Brooklyn Bridge, with a main span of 1,595.5 feet or 486.3 metres, was the first steel wire suspension bridge ever constructed. The bridge that spans the East River links the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Manhattan Island. In 1863, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea for the bridge. However, bridge-building experts throughout the world told him to forget it; it could not be done.

View of New York from on the Brooklyn Bridge
Image from http://www.history.com/

Roebling convinced his son, Washington, who was a young up and coming engineer that the bridge could be built. The two of them developed the concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. With unharnessed excitement and inspiration, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project was only a few months under construction when a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling and severely injured his son, Washington. Washington was unable to talk or walk. Everyone felt that the project would have to be scrapped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built.
Even though Washington was unable to move or talk, his mind was as sharp as ever, and he still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. An idea hit him as he lay in his bed, and he developed a code for communication. All he could move was one finger, so he touched the arm of his wife with that finger, tapping out the code to communicate to her what to tell the engineers who were building the bridge. For thirteen years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger until the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed in 1883.

Interesting isn’t it? That a bridge that remains standing 132 years later was built on the instructions of a finger tapping bedridden engineer. The moral of this chronicle, for me, is not about the obvious tenacity of the engineer. It is about how one can choose to communicate a) despite great odds and b) while building an engineering feat. I thought about this during the April Nairobi traffic re-routing fiasco. The Nairobi County Government came up with a great idea backed by credible numerical data from months of research. The Uhuru Highway roundabouts were a key cause of the traffic bottlenecks in the city and needed to be tamed in some shape or form. Meetings, with the ubiquitous tea and mandazi accompaniments, were held in County Headquarters and decisions were made to block off some offending intersections and reconfigure traffic patterns. For that, the County chaps get an A+ for thinking out of the tattered box of historical non-solutions.
However, it was the execution that left them with enough egg on their faces to make a few thousand Spanish omelets. The County failed to communicate what was going to require a massive change in behavior of ordinarily unruly Nairobi drivers.

And then Nairobians landed back in the city after a heavy laden, spiritually filled (of the holy and liquid kind) Easter weekend and stumbled upon drums. Many drums. On a Tuesday, when the eyelids were struggling to crack open and allow the harsh sunlight of another week to edge its way into a reluctant Nairobi driver’s life. Then a few newspaper adverts showing the new routes were published. But many, if not most Nairobi drivers missed whatever smidgeon of communication was blurted out by the Nairobi County Governor’s office.


Image from http://nairobiwire.com

The nightmare started immediately. Due to the resounding silence from County Headquarters, Nairobians resorted to any channel to scream out their woes. To the empathetic NTV reporter standing by the side of the road, head cocked to the side to avoid the flying spittle from the irate driver who had gone round in circles between South C flyover and Bunyala road roundabout, just trying to get to the city. They took to Facebook to write unceasingly cathartic abuse-filled posts and to Twitter to punch 140 characters of rants and raves. Within hours, Nairobians took over the narrative. Actually, it wasn’t much of a coup, since the narrative had never been controlled by the Governor’s office in the first place. An initiative that was supposedly joint with the central government and the Kenya National Highways Authority landed squarely, and to be honest unfairly, in the melting lap of the Nairobi Governor. The beast was named #KideroDrums and took a life of its own.

Things could have been done differently from the start. They could have had billboards on both sides of the highway approaching each offending roundabout. The billboards would have told us what to expect and when to expect it. Remember, Nairobians spend a lot of time sitting in traffic so it’s not hard to read a billboard even in small print.
The project owners could then have gone to print and social media and run campaigns that were timed. 30 days to go before D-Day. 20 Days to go, 10 Days to go, then: DRUM DAY! Then gone to Wilson Airport and get on board a chopper with a couple of radio hosts, flying around the city and warning motorists of where the hot spots were which could be avoided. These are a few uneducated guesses, but ones that exhort the County Government to stop allowing citizens to own the narrative of their initiatives. Once you allow the public to define the perception, that perception becomes reality despite all evidence to the contrary.

Gaining the public’s trust again especially after the floodwaters of recent weeks will be akin to a bridge building exercise. Forgive this pun, but bridges have been built with the tap of a finger. There must be some good things happening over at the County Headquarters, both now and in the future. Own them, publicize them and stop allowing invested folks on social media to drive your communication for you. As for the KENHA chaps, you owe the Nairobi Governor; he took one for the team!

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Twitter: @carolmusyoka

The City of Nairobi as a Financial Hub

‘Our ultimate aim is to create a vibrant and globally competitive financial sector that will promote high level of savings to finance Kenya’s overall investment needs. That will not happen without extensive reforms. Let me highlight some of the most important. First, we will establish a Nairobi International Financial Centre. Our model is the City of London. Once complete, it will consolidate Kenya’s position as our region’s hub, while also supplying the world-class financial services that East Africa’s rapidly growing oil and minerals sector needs.’

The above mentioned quote is extracted from a presentation made by Manoah Esipisu, the Secretary of Communication and State House Spokesperson on February 3rd 2014 at the Bloomberg Africa Forum. So I decided to dig up a little information on why the City of London stands tall and worthy of emulation in Esipisu’s educated eyes. First of all, the Greater London administrative area is made up of 32 boroughs. There are two cities within the 32 boroughs, namely the City of London and the City of Westminster. The City of London is the trading and financial nucleus of Greater London. Colloquially known as the Square Mile due to its geographical acreage of 1.12 square miles, it houses the London Stock Exchange, the Bank of England and Lloyd’s of London. Over 500 banks have offices in the City while a number of the world’s largest law firms are headquartered there and, consequently, the Square Mile accounted for 2.4% of United Kingdom’s GDP in 2009.

As at the last census in 2011, the City has a population of about 7,000 residents, but over 300,000 commute there daily to work, mainly in the financial services sector. Administratively, the City of London Corporation headed by the Lord Mayor governs the City. According to Wikipedia, the 2001 census showed the City as a unique district amongst 376 districts surveyed in England and Wales. The City had the highest number of one-person households, people with qualifications at degree level or higher and the highest indications of overcrowding. It recorded the lowest proportion of households with cars or vans, people who travel to work by car, married couple households and the lowest average household size: just 1.58 people. It also ranked highest within the Greater London area for the percentage of people with no religion and people who are employed. The City has its own police force with slightly over 800 police officers separate from the Metropolitan Police Service covering the remainder of Greater London.
My conclusions: to live in the City of London you have to be paid a ton of money to do a lot of work and have a total lack of discretionary time for matrimonial, social or religious matters! Oh, and that thing called traffic? What traffic? The public transport works quite well thank you! Well enough to get 300,000 in and out of the City environs daily.

So I look at Esipisu’s speech again, especially with regard to the aim of becoming a key financial centre for East Africa’s oil and minerals sector. A friend of mine providing consulting services in the rapidly expanding local Oil and Gas sector told me that there are at least over thirty foreign oil exploration related companies in Kenya closely followed behind by their attendant service providers in aviation, drilling equipment, security and what have you. They are located all over Nairobi as there doesn’t seem to have been foresight at central government level to create a bespoke business district for this critical source of foreign direct investment. Neither have there been any efforts on the immigration side to fast track work permits for the hundreds of specialized professionals that are flying into Kenya to work in the exploration fields. They arrive at JKIA and it takes 3 hours to get from the airport to their hotel rooms because the green city in the sun is actually the gridlocked city in the smog. The average Joe doesn’t want to drive if he can take clean, reliable and decent public transport. But for as long as the city’s transport policy is written by an individual who has a driver waiting for him at his designated parking spot under a cool parking shed, we will struggle to achieve the dream of becoming a financial centre. If goods and services cannot move or be provided freely in Nairobi then providers and consumers of capital, which is a key tenet of a global financial centre, will not come to deliver Esipisu’s dream.

If the Governor’s solution to the endemic traffic jam is to tell Nairobi natives to wake up earlier to get to work, then we’re sunk. Nairobi is not made up office working minions imprisoned on swivel chairs. It’s made up of entrepreneurs who traverse the length and breadth of the metropolitan area buying and selling goods and services. It’s made up of professionals moving from place to place to deliver their professional services as well as their customers coming to them for the same. It’s made up of citizens seeking medical, banking, insurance, education and a whole host of government services between 8 am and 5 pm. Nairobi natives cannot be trusted with the heavy responsibility of choosing the lesser evil between an ex-CEO of a grossly mismanaged corporate versus a stone thrower or, God help us, a bejeweled, money splashing hustler if 2017 rumors are to be believed. In my own view, a college of voters who constitute business owners should elect Nairobi County’s administrative leader. A staggered system of votes, based on number of employees can be designed so that those with more skin in the game have more say. A business owner with 10 employees or less would have one vote, one with 20 employees two votes etcetera.
Only then can we start seeing business minded individuals drive the social and economic agenda of this critical county and lay the groundwork that would help make some of Esipisu’s dreams of a regional financial centre valid.

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Twitter: @carolmusyoka